Conference Proceedings
                    - METAL 2025
METAL - International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials

Conference Proceedings - METAL 2025

34th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials
May 21 - 23, 2025 / Orea Congress Hotel Brno, Czech Republic, EU
www.metalconference.eu
ISSN: 2694-9296
ISBN: 978-80-88365-27-3

The 34th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials METAL 2025 was held in Brno on 21-23 May 2025 . A total of 64 lectures and 85 posters were prepared for 170 participants from 27 countries.

The conference was opened by Professor Stanislaw Turczyn from AGH University of Science and Technology in Cracow with a lecture on Rolling as the important manufacture’s method of high quality steel products.

The second plenary lecture was given by Associate Professor Karel Saksl from the Institute of Materials Research, SAS, in Košice. His lecture was devoted to the topic of High-entropy alloys and oxides for energy storage applications.

However, as usual, the thematic scope of the conference lectures was much broader. Researchers presented innovations not only in the fields of iron, steel, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys, metal forming and surface engineering, but also in economics and metallurgical production management.

The accompanying exhibitions of the sponsoring companies were also very enriching. The main sponsors of this year's conference were Messer Technogas s.r.o. and Struers GmbH, whose representatives also presented two very interesting lectures. Other exhibitors this year included Anamet s.r.o., Elementar Analysensysteme GmbH, and KEYENCE International.

The award for the best poster went to Michaela ŠTAMBORSKÁ from the Institute of Materials and Machine Mechanics of the SAS in Bratislava.

The next 35th edition of the METAL conference will take place in May 2026.

 

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BEINORAS Paulius Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania, EU, paulius.beinoras@vilniustech.lt
Co-authors: VIŠNIAKOV Nikolaj KAPUSTINSKYI Oleksandr
Abstract: The strong magnetic field systems are widely used in modern fundamental and applied research, as well as in the most advanced industrial processes. These systems generate magnetic fields ranging from 5 to 100 Tesla, which can expose conductors due to extremely high Lorentz forces. [..] Read more
TOMASIK Sylwia AGH University of Krakow, Cracow, Poland, EU, stomasik@agh.edu.pl
Co-authors: ŁUKASZEK-SOŁEK Aneta ŚLEBODA Tomasz LISIECKI Łukasz ZAPF Mathias
Abstract: The influence of thermomechanical processing history on the microstructure and thermomechanical behavior of Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Zr-4Mo titanium alloy was subjected to the analysis in this research. The alloy flow stress curves were elaborated basing on compression tests performed under various temperatures and strain rates. [..] Read more
ČEGAN Tomáš Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic, EU, tomas.cegan@vsb.cz
Co-authors: SKOTNICOVÁ Kateřina JUŘICA Jan HORSAK Lukáš
Abstract: Among titanium-based alloys, Ti-6Al-4V is the most extensively utilized material for structural applications due to its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, outstanding corrosion resistance, and excellent biocompatibility. It has been widely processed via laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), a leading additive manufacturing technique that allows for the fabrication of near-net-shape components, offering substantial cost and material savings. [..] Read more
ATALAY KALSEN Tuğba Selcen Necmettin Erbakan University, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Konya, Turkey tsatalay@erbakan.edu.tr
Abstract: High entropy alloys (HEAs), unlike conventional alloy systems, have attracted growing attention due to their unique combination of structural and functional properties arising from their multi-principal element design. In recent years, Bio-HEAs, composed of elements with proven biocompatibility, have emerged as promising candidates for biomedical applications. [..] Read more
MS Yugesh Raajha Norwegian University of Science and Technology – Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 7491, Trondheim, Norway, yugesh.raajha@ntnu.no
Co-authors: RINGEN Geir GRONG Øystein WELO Torgeir
Abstract: Recycled aluminum in tailor-welded blanks (TWBs) offers sustainable solutions for automotive applications. However, variations in impurity levels, depending on the source of the scrap, negatively impact weldability with conventional fusion-based welding methods, limiting its usage compared to primary aluminum. [..] Read more
MINÁRIK Peter Charles University, Department of Physics of Materials, Ke Karlovu 5, 12116 Prague, Czech Republic, EU, peter.minarik@matfyz.cuni.cz; kubovertal@gmail.com
Co-authors: KAJÁNEK Daniel VERTAĽ Jakub KUBÁSEK Jiří
Abstract: Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) has emerged as a promising surface modification technique to enhance corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys. This study investigates the influence of different surface pretreatments: polishing, grinding, and shot-peening, on the formation and performance of PEO coatings on pure magnesium and WE43 (Mg-4Y-3RE) alloy. [..] Read more
KOVALČÍKOVÁ Kristína Institute of Metallurgical Technologies and Digital Transformation, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Technical University of Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia, kristina.kovalcikova@tuke.sk
Co-authors: DUBEC Dominik ŠOLC Marek
Abstract: This study investigates the feasibility of processing the Zn0.4Mg0.4Ca alloy using Selective Laser Melting (SLM) for potential application in biodegradable medical implants. As part of the initial phase of a broader research effort, five test samples were successfully printed and subjected to basic material characterization. [..] Read more
PATRONOV Georgi University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Department of Chemical Technology, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, EU, patron@uni-plovdiv.bg
Abstract: Metallurgy is one of the industrial sectors that very well express the basic principles of the circular economy. This study presents the production of two main metals - zinc and lead - through the lens of the circular economy. [..] Read more
KALENGA Moise Mahmoud University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa, kalengamoise437@gmail.com
Co-authors: WA KALENGA Michel Kalenga
Abstract: Manganese ore fines generated during manganese production are either partially recycled as agglomerates using binders, or stored, leading to pollution, and negative environmental impacts due to landfilling. Fines have for long been considered as environmental unfriendly, loss if not recycled and stage threats in the metallurgical industry if not taken care of. [..] Read more
FRIÁK Martin Institute of Physics of Materials, v.v.i., Czech Academy of Sciences, Žižkova 22, Brno, 616 00, Czech Republic, EU, friak@ipm.cz, kovarikova@ipm.cz, zobac@ipm.cz
Co-authors: KOVAŘÍKOVÁ OWEIS Sabina PAVLŮ Jana HOLEC David ZOBAČ Ondřej KAWULOKOVÁ Monika ZLÁ Simona SMETANA Bedřich
Abstract: La-Ni compounds are considered promising candidates for future hydrogen-storage applications. Some of the La-Ni phases have been insufficiently studied so far and some critically important data are missing. [..] Read more
KOVAŘÍKOVÁ OWEIS Sabina Institute of Physics of Materials, v. v. i., Czech Academy of Sciences, Žižkova 22, Brno, 616 00, Czech Republic, EU, kovarikova@ipm.cz, pavlu@ipm.cz, zobac@ipm.cz, friak@ipm.cz
Co-authors: PAVLŮ Jana ZOBAČ Ondřej KAWULOKOVÁ Monika ZLÁ Simona FRIÁK Martin SMETANA Bedřich
Abstract: Energy storage remains a central challenge in realizing a complete transition to renewable energy sources, with hydrogen storage emerging as a particularly promising solution. Metal hydrides offer a viable platform due to their high volumetric density of hydrogen and safety. [..] Read more
HOSSAIN Md Naziat Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR); Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), 09599 Germany, EU, m.hossain@hzdr.de, v.recksieck@hzdr.de, a.renno@hzdr.de
Co-authors: RECKSIEK Volker ROMERO Junnile EBERT Doreen JOSEPH Praicy Ann PATIL Ajay B. CHARITOS Alexandros RENNO Axel D. GUTZMER Jens
Abstract: Quarry dust and concrete recycling dust, generated as solid waste during rock and concrete crushing operations, poses a significant environmental challenge. Rich in SiO₂, these fine-grained materials hold potential as fluxing agents in pyrometallurgical processes, yet their metallurgical applications remain underexplored due to the complexity of such waste streams. [..] Read more
LINKA Ondrej University of Defence, Faculty of Military Technology, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, ondrej.linka@unob.cz
Co-authors: VILIS Jindrich STUDENY Zbynek
Abstract: The subject of this thesis is to perform mechanical tests of rigid ballistic protection made of composite materials. The topic builds on already developed composite ballistic materials and complements the study of mechanical properties by assessing the changes in these properties after exposure to ultraviolet (UV) electromagnetic radiation. [..] Read more
KĘDZIA Olga Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland, EU, olga.kedzia@pcz.pl, malgorzata.lubas@pcz.pl, agata.dudek@pcz.pl
Co-authors: LUBAS Małgorzata DUDEK Agata
Abstract: Bioceramics, recognized for their exceptional bioactivity, have become integral in applications across medicine, surgery, dentistry, and tissue engineering. Their inherent biocompatibility, combined with both osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties, offers significant advantages over traditional graft materials in bone regeneration therapies. [..] Read more
KALOČ Václav VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, Ostrava, Czech Republic, EU, vaclav.kaloc@vsb.cz
Co-authors: SKOTNICOVÁ Kateřina SZURMAN Ivo MALCHARCZIKOVÁ Jitka NOVÁK Pavel ČEGAN Tomáš
Abstract: This study investigates advanced composite materials consisting of a NiAl matrix reinforced with an FeSi phase, which are considered promising candidates for next-generation tool applications, with the potential to replace conventional high-speed steels alloyed with tungsten and cobalt. The alloys were synthesized via vacuum induction melting followed by centrifugal casting. [..] Read more
KODRLOVÁ Jana Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Ke Karlovu 2026/5, Prague, 120 00, Czech Republic, EU, kodrlova@ipm.cz, martin.zonda@matfyz.cuni.cz
Co-authors: ŽONDA Martin FRIÁK Martin
Abstract: The Neural-Network Quantum States (NNQS) method is rapidly emerging as a powerful tool for investigating quantum many-body physics. By combining variational Monte Carlo techniques with neural network-based variational functions, this approach leverages the remarkable advancements in deep learning achieved in recent years. [..] Read more
KRÁL Lubomír Institute of Physics of Materials CAS v.v.i. ,Brno, Czech Republic, EU, lkral@ipm.cz
Co-authors: ZOBAČ Ondřej ULLATTIL Sanjay ROUPCOVÁ Pavla ZYM Michal SMETANA Bedřich SMAJLAJ Merkur RENZ Franz
Abstract: The hydrogen storage properties of ball-milled AB₅-type alloys containing La (a rare earth element) and Ni, Sn were investigated in this study. The experimental alloys were prepared using a compact arc melter under a high-purity argon atmosphere (99.9999%). [..] Read more
LEINWEBEROVÁ Sára Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic, EU, sara.leinweberova@vsb.cz
Co-authors: ŘEHÁČKOVÁ Lenka NOVÁK Vlastimil SZURMAN Ivo MATÝSEK Dalibor
Abstract: High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have gained significant attention among researchers due to their exceptional mechanical properties (including high hardness, strength and wear resistance), corrosion and oxidation resistance. The combination of these properties, along with good thermal stability, enables a considerable range of potential applications for HEAs. [..] Read more
LIU Yi-Lun National I-Lan University
Co-authors: Chang Shih-Hang
Abstract: This study investigates the heat-treatment effect on the microstructure and hardness of the surface oxides of Ti-Zr-Nb alloys. X-ray diffraction results reveal that the Ti-Zr-Nb alloy exhibited a BCC structure. [..] Read more
MALCHARCZIKOVÁ Jitka VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic, EU, jitka.malcharczikova@vsb.cz, renata.palupcikova@vsb.cz, ondrej.studenka.st@vsb.cz
Co-authors: PALUPČÍKOVÁ Renata STUDENKA Ondřej
Abstract: Currently, the focus of the waste Li-ion battery processing is on better separation of individual material components of the batteries so that this process is as efficient as possible. This step is closely related to the success of the subsequent processing of the individual separated components. [..] Read more
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