Conference Proceedings
                    - METAL 2026
METAL - International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials

Conference Proceedings - METAL 2026

35th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials
May 5 - 7, 2026 / OREA Congress Hotel Brno, Czech Republic, EU
www.metalconference.eu
ISSN: 2694-9296
ISBN: 978-80-88365-32-7

The 35th annual International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, METAL 2026, took place in Brno from May 5 to 7, 2026. A total of 70 presentations and 69 posters were prepared for the 163 participants from 25 countries.

The conference was opened by Ing. Šárka MIKMEKOVÁ, Ph.D., from the Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Brno with a plenary lecture on the topic "Pushing the Limits of SEM in Materials Science: Slow Electrons, Intelligent Signal Filtering, and Next-Generation Detection".

The second plenary lecture, titled "Recovery of Valuable Metals from Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment: Technologies and Challenges", was delivered by Prof. Mariola SATERNUS from the Silesian University of Technology in Katowice.

However, the thematic scope of the conference lectures was, as usual, much broader. Researchers presented new developments not only in the fields of iron, steel, cast iron, non-ferrous metals, and alloys production, metal forming, and surface engineering, but also in the economics and management of metallurgical production.

The accompanying exhibition by the sponsoring company Metalco Testing s.r.o. was also very informative.

The award for the best poster went to KANDULA Muni Kumar from Triveni Turbine Limited and the Indian Institute of Science in India.

The next 36th edition of the METAL conference will take place in May 2027.

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ZOBAČ Ondřej Institute of Physics of Materials of the CAS
Co-authors: KRÁL Lubomír ULLATTIL Gopal Sanjay ŽIŽKA Rudolf SMETANA Bedřich
Abstract: The intermetallic phase LaNi5 is known as a material for reversible hydrogen storage due to its suitable thermodynamic properties, and relatively fast kinetics of hydrogen absorption and desorption with the formation of LaNi5H7 hydride. This work focuses on the synthesis and characterization of a modified LaNi5 phase with the addition of indium. [..] Read more
SÜZER-ÇIÇEK İlayda Istanbul Technical University
Co-authors: KAYIKÇI Gamze AĞAOĞULLARI Duygu
Abstract: This study reports on the characterization and synthesis of the 2D carbon-based materials. In here, Ti, Si and graphite are used as starting materials. [..] Read more
DOČKALOVÁ Kateřina Institute of Physics of Materials CAS, v. v. i., Czech Academy of Sciences
Co-authors: PAVLŮ Jana FRIÁK Martin ZOBAČ Ondřej
Abstract: Investigating hydrogen sorption in hydride-forming materials is essential for advancing a wide range of industrial technologies, particularly hydrogen storage. Among such materials, LaNi5 is a well-known candidate due to its ability to form multiple hydride phases. [..] Read more
DOSKOČIL Leoš Brno University of Technology
Co-authors: KOBZINKOVÁ Eliška BUCHTÍK Martin BŘEZINA Matěj
Abstract: This study investigates the deposition conditions of carbonate-based coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy pretreated with an Mg(OH)₂ interlayer in the presence of ammonium ions. The effect of temperature and exposure time on phase formation, growth mechanism, and corrosion performance was systematically evaluated. [..] Read more
DOSKOČIL Leoš Brno University of Technology
Co-authors: BUCHTÍK Martin BŘEZINA Matěj VÍTĚZ Tomáš HANIŠÁKOVÁ Nicol
Abstract: Microbial activity can represent a significant factor in the degradation of metallic materials. Nevertheless, microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) of magnesium alloys has received limited attention. [..] Read more
GALČÍKOVÁ Eliška Czech Technical University in Prague
Co-authors: KRČIL Jan WARCHOMICKA Fernando Gustavo POLETTI Maria Cecilia SOBOTOVÁ Jana
Abstract: Beta titanium alloys are promising materials for biomedical and aerospace applications due to their low elastic modulus, high strength, and biocompatibility. For such applications, however, a thorough understanding of their fatigue behaviour is essential. [..] Read more
HAROK Marek VSB - Technical University of Ostrava
Co-authors: BESEDA Marek GIMADIEV Islam HAVLÍČEK Filip RYGEL Jan KLAUS Pavel WEISZ Michal SEHNOUTKA Petr
Abstract: Flax biocomposites are increasingly being considered for lightweight structures within the framework of circular economy principles, including end-of-life reuse and mechanical recycling. However, under real-world operating conditions, natural fibers are highly hygroscopic and may be exposed not only to water but also to urea-based automotive fluids, such as AdBlue. [..] Read more
KOBZINKOVÁ Eliška Brno University of Technology
Co-authors: DOSKOČIL Leoš BŘEZINA Matěj KOUTNÝ Daniel BUCHTÍK Martin
Abstract: This study investigates chemical and electrochemical post-processing of additively manufactured WE43 Mg alloy in order to remove adhered partially melted powder particles. The objective was to evaluate the influence of different etching media on surface morphology, strut removal uniformity, and the extent of localized corrosion damage. [..] Read more
KOZINA Franjo University of Zagreb
Abstract: This study evaluates the influence of chemical composition on proton-induced primary radiation damage in selected Al-Li-X alloys relevant to space applications. The hypothesis assumes that variations in alloying additions lead to measurable differences in defect magnitude and spatial distribution under identical irradiation conditions. [..] Read more
KRMELA Vojtěch VSB - Technical University of Ostrava
Co-authors: HRABOVSKÁ Kamila GEMBALOVÁ Lucie MATÝSEK Dalibor ŽIVOTSKÝ Ondřej
Abstract: The study focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the structure and thermal stability of the magnetic parameters of two commercial ring-shaped strontium ferrite magnets, for which the manufacturing conditions were unknown. Structural characterization was carried out using powder X‑ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with EDX analysis. [..] Read more
MURČINKOVÁ Zuzana Technical University of Košice
Abstract: The article analyses the dynamic response of a spinning module body made of an aluminium alloy, aiming to improve its damping properties under high-frequency vibrations in the pre-resonance and resonance regions, which are a critical factor influencing system stability and service life. Since the inherent damping capacity of the aluminium alloy body is insufficient for the operating conditions, structural modifications were proposed, including the application of a damping material to the body cavities (forming a hybrid metal-damping material structure) and an increase in stiffness through thicker ribbing. [..] Read more
ŠTAMBORSKÁ Michaela Institute of Materials and Machine Mechanics of the SAS
Co-authors: MÚČKA Peter
Abstract: Hydrogen can significantly influence the plastic deformation behaviour of high entropy alloys (HEAs) by altering the dominant deformation mechanisms. In this work, the tensile deformation of a face-centred cubic (FCC) Al0.35CoCrFeNi alloy was investigated using acoustic emission (AE) analysis before and after hydrogen charging, with a focus on statistical evaluation of deformation mechanisms. [..] Read more
VACULÍK Miroslav VSB - Technical University of Ostrava
Co-authors: RAŠKA Pavel HAMPL Zdeněk JUŘICA Jan SKOTNICOVÁ Kateřina ČEGAN Tomáš JURÁSEK Robert
Abstract: This study presents a comparative evaluation of a conventional Cu-based friction material and a newly designed Fe-based composite with reduced environmental impact due to the lower toxicity of iron. Both metal-ceramic materials are widely used in practical applications, particularly in industrial systems such as railway and tram braking systems. [..] Read more
YANKOVA Svetla University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy
Co-authors: YORDANOVA Rozina YANKOV Boyan
Abstract: The paper is concerned with the technological peculiarities of the production of copper sheet from CuNiSi alloy by the method of semi-continuous casting and subsequent stages of hot and cold rolling. Pouring defects which have an impact on the copper sheet quality are presented. [..] Read more
GIMADIEV Islam VSB - Technical University of Ostrava
Co-authors: BESEDA Marek MOHYLA Petr HAROK Marek HAVLÍČEK Filip RYGEL Jan KLAUS Pavel WEISZ Michal
Abstract: Polyurethane (PU) modelling boards and foams are widely used for manufacturing prototypes, models, and moulds; however, CNC machining generates substantial amounts of fine chips and dust that are typically downcycled or landfilled. This paper presents a mechanically straightforward upcycling route in which PU machining chips are milled, sieved, and re-used as a loose particulate core in carbon/epoxy sandwich composites. [..] Read more
WA KALENGA Michel Kalenga University of Johannesburg
Co-authors: ONESMUS BALOYI
Abstract: This review combines research on chemical processes involved in calcium carbide production using low-rank coal as a reductant to address gaps in understanding reaction mechanisms, process efficiency, and raw material utilization. The review aimed to evaluate reaction pathways, benchmark energy consumption, assess coal properties and preparation effects, identify additives enhancing yield and purity, and compare thermodynamic and kinetic models. [..] Read more
OSORIO BAENA Mary EurA AG
Co-authors: GOYAL Shashank LLOVO VIDAL Carlos IBAÑEZ GUTIERREZ Francisco Tomas OTT Denise
Abstract: Energy analyses in the metallurgical sector traditionally focus on upstream processes such as steelmaking and refining. However, when energy consumption is evaluated at the level of individual products, downstream manufacturing stages can represent a significant share of the total energy demand. [..] Read more
WA KALENGA Michel Kalenga University of Johannesburg
Co-authors: DK NYEMBWE GI KAYOMBO
Abstract: Carbon emission has been at the center for searching alternative solutions to combat the carbon footprint in the last years. The pyrometallurgical industry is a major contributor, this has opened a way for carbothermic reduction innovation. [..] Read more
REIS Murat Bursa Uludag University
Co-authors: YAGCIOGULLARI Sahra KOYAS Baris
Abstract: This study presents "WeldTrack: Intelligent Guidance System," developed to minimize operator-induced errors in manual laser welding operations and to protect device longevity against the risk of "back-reflection," a critical issue particularly in highly reflective metals such as aluminum. The system architecture consists of two main units communicating via Wi-Fi. [..] Read more
SUBRUMUNY Kyle University of Johannesburg
Co-authors: WA KALENGA KALENGA Michel KANKEU Fosso Elvis
Abstract: The increasing demand for critical metals required for modern technologies has led to recycling waste or any secondary sources containing valuable metals in the present case germanium. Copper slags are generally rich in iron and silicate phases in form of fayalite, which contains trace metals of germanium, gallium, zinc and other critical elements that can be liberated. [..] Read more
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