IMPACT OF NATURAL NANOADDITIVES SIO2 AND TIO2 ON THE QUALITY OF MACHINING PROCESS FLUIDS AND BACTERICIDAL PROPERTIES

1 BAKALOVA Totka
Co-authors:
1 SVOBODOVÁ Lucie 1 ROSICKÁ Petra 1 COUFALOVÁ Adéla 1 VOLESKÝ Lukáš 1 BORŮVKOVÁ Karolína
Institution:
1 Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technology and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic, EU; e-mails: totka.bakalova@tul.cz; lucie.svobodova@tul.cz
Conference:
7th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application, Hotel Voronez I, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, October 14th - 16th 2015
Proceedings:
Proceedings 7th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application
Pages:
331-336
ISBN:
978-80-87294-59-8
ISSN:
2694-930X
Published:
11th January 2016
Proceedings of the conference were published in Web of Science and Scopus.
Metrics:
383 views / 170 downloads
Abstract

An understanding of machining process fluids (types, compositions, operational conditions, lubricating and cleaning effect) is important for maximizing machining process efficiency by reducing heat generation, improving surface roughness, stabilizing the machining process, and increasing the operating life. Contamination by bacteria or even fungi is the weak point of these liquids. The uninhibited growth of bacteria may lead to poor lubricating properties and higher material oxidization; moreover, the presence of endotoxins in a shop floor atmosphere is the consequence of bacterial activity. Thus, biocide chemicals are added to process fluids in order to prevent the bacterial growth. The biocides maintain the efficiency of the process fluids; however, they are injurious to the operators (potential carcinogenic compounds). Natural nanoadditives are a modern way of increasing the biocidal effects. Nanoadditives added to the process fluids have a positive effect on the machining process by reducing the friction coefficient resulting in a reduction of wear of the cutting tool. Nanoadditives can also enhance the bactericidal effect by reducing bacterial respiratory rates and viability.

Keywords: natural nanoadditives; machining process fluids; tool wear reduction; bactericidal properties.

© This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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