CONDUCTIVE SILVER FILMS ON PAPER PREPARED BY ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE ARGON PLASMA CONVERSION OF SILVER NITRATE

1 VIDA Július
Co-authors:
2 STÝSKALÍK Aleš 1 SHEKARGOFTAR Masoud 3 SIRVIÖ Juho Antti 1 HOMOLA Tomáš
Institutions:
1 Department of Physical Electronics, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, jvida@mail.muni.cz
2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, styskalik@chemi.muni.cz
3 Fibre and Particle Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, Finland, EU, Juho.Sirvio@oulu.fi
Conference:
12th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, October 21 - 23, 2020
Proceedings:
Proceedings 12th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application
Pages:
225-230
ISBN:
978-80-87294-98-7
ISSN:
2694-930X
Published:
28th December 2020
Proceedings of the conference were published in Web of Science and Scopus.
Metrics:
967 views / 441 downloads
Abstract

We present a novel approach for deposition of metallic silver films from silver nitrate (AgNO3) ink. The conversion of AgNO3 is induced by argon plasma of the diffuse coplanar surface barrier discharge (DCSBD) generated at atmospheric pressure. The macroscopically homogeneous and diffuse plasma of high power density allows fast reduction of AgNO3 into conductive metallic silver within two minutes. The process is carried out at temperatures below 70 °C and without the need for a complex vacuum chamber and is therefore highly suitable for deposition onto temperature-sensitive materials. In our study we used paper prepared from nanocellulose fibres, which offers mechanical flexibility, translucency and recyclability while having lower surface roughness and enhanced mechanical properties and thermal stability compared to regular paper. As a figure of merit, the resistivity of prepared films was measured. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to study the conversion of AgNO3 into metallic silver. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the morphology of the surface of the films giving insight on the nucleation and the growth process. The silver films prepared according to our methodology are an attractive possibility for applications in sensing devices or as conductive lines and other features in flexible electronics.

Keywords: Conductive films, silver nitrate, reduction, argon plasma, nanocellulose

© This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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