THE EFFECT OF ZIRCONIA NANOPOWDERS' STRUCTURE MODIFICATION BY GEO2 ADDITION ON THE KINETICS OF THE INITIAL SINTERING STAGE

1 LAKUSTA Marharyta
Co-authors:
1 DANILENKO Igor 1 VOLKOVA Galina 1 LOLADZE Larisa 1 KONSTANTINOVA Tetyana
Institution:
1 Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering named after O.O. Galkin of the NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine, marharyta.lakusta@outlook.com
Conference:
10th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application, Hotel Voronez I, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, October 17th - 19th 2018
Proceedings:
Proceedings 10th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application
Pages:
18-23
ISBN:
978-80-87294-89-5
ISSN:
2694-930X
Published:
28th February 2019
Proceedings of the conference were published in Web of Science and Scopus.
Metrics:
656 views / 388 downloads
Abstract

The impact of GeO2 on the sintering kinetics and mass transfer mechanisms in tetragonal zirconia nanopowders has been investigated. The shrinkage kinetics of 3Y-TZP was investigated by the dilatometry analyses. The constant rate of heating method was used to determine the dominant mass transfer mechanisms at the initial sintering stage. It was found that GeO2 in depends on the synthesis method and its amount caused the viscous flow mechanism participation at the initial sintering stage. The sintering mechanism in co-precipitated 3Y-TZP-GeO2 powders was changed from volume diffusion mechanism to the volume diffusion with viscous flow mechanism. In mixed 3Y-TZP-GeO2 powders, the sintering mechanism changed from grain boundary diffusion to the volume diffusion with viscous flow mechanism participation. In both types of nanopowders such sintering mechanism changing leads to the activation energy of sintering decreasing that reduces a sintering temperature and activates the densification process in 3Y-TZP.

Keywords: Zirconia, nanopowders, nanocomposites, sintering, additives.

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