HYDROGEN IMPACT ON FRACTURE PROPERTIES OF 34CRMO4 PRESSURE CYLINDER STEEL

1 DOBIÁŠ Marek
Co-authors:
1 ČÍŽEK Petr 1 KANDER Ladislav 1 JONŠTA Petr
Institution:
1 MATERIÁLOVÝ A METALURGICKÝ VÝZKUM s.r.o., Ostrava, Czech Republic, EU, marek.dobias@mmvyzkum.cz
Conference:
32nd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Orea Congress Hotel Brno, Czech Republic, EU, May 17 - 19, 2023
Proceedings:
Proceedings 32nd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials
Pages:
283-288
ISBN:
978-80-88365-12-9
ISSN:
2694-9296
Published:
13th June 2023
Metrics:
117 views / 78 downloads
Abstract

Currently, technological development is focused, among other things, on hydrogen and its technologies. Hydrogen storage must be very well secured and material resistance against hydrogen embrittlement is tested using different approaches. Nevertheless, there are three specified methods listed in EN ISO 11114-4 standard, which are disc test, fracture mechanic test and test method to determine the resistance to hydrogen assisted cracking of steel cylinders. Many works showed differences in results evaluated from latter and last method, eventually method for measurement of fracture toughness. Thus, rising crack opening test according to EN ISO 12135 standard, and last method stated in EN ISO 11114-4, i.e., constant displacement test, were done in this paper to find out, how hydrogen damages steel mentioned above. This paper aims on chromium molybdenum steel 34CrMo4, which is often used for production of metal pressure cylinders. Compact tension specimens, respectively modified compact tension specimens with central hole, were prepared and tested for fracture toughness measurement in air and in high-pressure hydrogen gas at 30 MPa, respectively for latter method.

Keywords: Hydrogen embrittlement, fracture toughness, pressure cylinders, 34CrMo4 steel

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