OPTIMIZING OF STEEL FLOW IN THREE-STRAND T-TYPE TUNDISH USING MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL MODELS

1 BUĽKO Branislav
Co-authors:
1 DEMETER Peter 1 DZURŇÁK Róbert 1 FOGARAŠ Lukáš 1 HUBATKA Slavomír 1 ŠABÍK Vladimír 2 CHOMIČ Vladimír 2 ONDREJKOVIČ Karol
Institutions:
1 Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Institute of Metallurgy, Košice, Slovakia, EU, branislav.bulko@tuke.sk
2 ŽP Research and Developement Centre, Podbrezová, ondrejkovic@zelpo.sk
Conference:
31st International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Orea Congress Hotel Brno, Czech Republic, EU, May 18 - 19, 2022
Proceedings:
Proceedings 31st International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials
Pages:
23-29
ISBN:
978-80-88365-06-8
ISSN:
2694-9296
Published:
30th June 2022
Proceedings of the conference have already been published in Scopus and we are waiting for evaluation and potential indexing in Web of Science.
Metrics:
419 views / 182 downloads
Abstract

The presented research was focused on optimizing the internal equipment of the tundish with respect to residence times between the middle (No. 2) and two lateral casting strands (No. 1 and 3). The different values of residence times of individual strands affect the cleanliness of steel and cause thermal and chemical inhomogeneities. The specific flow given by the shape of the three-strand symmetrical T-type tundish causes the middle casting strand to have a relatively short residence time compared to lateral strands. For this reason, the flow in the tundish was controlled by changing the angle of outlet holes in tundish baffle separating the inlet part of the tundish from its working volume. The research was carried out using computer simulations supported by the results from the SimConT physical model.

Keywords: Tundish, residence time, physical model, CFD simulation, C-curve

© This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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