THE COMPARISON OF STEEL FLOW IN SIX STRAND TUNDISH USING THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF IMPACT PADS

1 DEMETER Peter
Co-authors:
1 BUĽKO Branislav 1 DZURŇÁK Róbert 2 PRIESOL Ivan 1 HUBATKA Slavomír 1 FOGARAŠ Lukáš 1 DEMETER Jaroslav 1 HRUBOVČÁKOVÁ Martina
Institutions:
1 Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Institute of Metallurgy, Košice, Slovakia, EU, peter.demeter@tuke.sk
2 IPC REFRACTORIES s.r.o., Košice, Slovakia, ipriesol@ipc.sk
Conference:
32nd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Orea Congress Hotel Brno, Czech Republic, EU, May 17 - 19, 2023
Proceedings:
Proceedings 32nd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials
Pages:
45-51
ISBN:
978-80-88365-12-9
ISSN:
2694-9296
Published:
1st November 2023
Proceedings of the conference were published in Web of Science.
Metrics:
419 views / 264 downloads
Abstract

In this paper, the research of steel flow characteristics using three different shapes of impact pads in a 6-strands tundish is presented.The key purpose of the research presented in this paper was to improve flow characteristics and steel temperature distribution across the whole tundish inner space with the aim of preventing erosion of the refractory lining in the upper section of the inflow area. Simulations were realized for various types and shapes of impact pads. The steel flow in the tundish was evaluated using vectors, contours, streamlines, RTD curves, and the values of minimum and maximum residence times.The results indicated that the application of different shapes of impact pads may improve the flow characteristics in terms of homogenizing residence times for the individual outlets and adjusting the proportions of the mixing zones, which has a significant effect on thermal and chemical homogenization, possibility to refine steel, i.e. purify it from non-metallic inclusions and erosion of the tundish refractory lining.

Keywords: Tundish, numerical modelling, non-isothermal flows, CFD, impact pad

© This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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